How to use VLookUp in Microsoft Excel.

Tool : MS Excel.
Topic : The function - VLOOKUP.

This is a very useful function to extract data from the table.

Microsoft says..
"Searches for a value in the leftmost column of a table, and then returns a value in the same row from a column you specify in the table."

The format.
VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, range_lookup)



where..
lookup_value = search key for the first column.
table_array = Table where the data is located.
col_index_num = is the column where the data has to be extracted from.
range_lookup = TRUE or omited then finds an approximate match. FALSE then finds an exact match and returns #N/A if there is no match.


Lets take an example. Let the data table be the following one.



From this table, you can find how are you feeling [ :) ] and how many days are left for the next weekend [ :)) ].
it will look something like this..



if you replace TUESDAY with another valve, the other two values will get extracted from the table.


How it works.
the formula for the cell C11 is this.
=VLOOKUP($C$10,$B$3:$D$7,2,0)


the formula for the cell C12 is this.
=VLOOKUP($C$10,$B$3:$D$7,3,0)

where,

C10 is the feed data or the data you want to search in the first column.
B3:D7 is the table shown in the first picture. (the source data)
next is column where you want the data from. Its 2 and 3 respectively,
next is 0 [ equal to false ]


Note (1):
You can ignore the $ symbols if its complicated.
$ sign is to lock the movement of the reference cell when the cell is copied to another one.

Note (2):
You can define a name for the table which can be used in functions.
Insert -> Name -> Define.
Put the name as "Data_Table"
Put the value as "B2:D7"

So the formulae will change as
=VLOOKUP($C$10,Data_Table,2,0)
=VLOOKUP($C$10,Data_Table,3,0)


Hope this is a good introduction for you to start exploring it further yourself.
put a comment if there is anything you want to let me know.